Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.1 Sequences - Exercises Set 9.1 - Page 607: 49

Answer

(a) The smallest possible value of $N$ is $N=4$. (b) The smallest possible value of $N$ is $N=10$. (c) The smallest possible value of $N$ is $N=1000$.

Work Step by Step

We have $\left| {{a_n} - L} \right| = \left| {\dfrac{n}{{n + 1}} - 1} \right| \lt \varepsilon $, when $n \ge N$. (a) For $\varepsilon = 0.25$, $\left| {\dfrac{n}{{n + 1}} - 1} \right| \lt 0.25$ $\left| {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{{n + 1}}} \right| \lt 0.25$ $\dfrac{1}{{n + 1}} \lt 0.25$ $n \gt 3$ The smallest possible value of $N$ is $N=4$. (b) For $\varepsilon = 0.1$, $\left| {\dfrac{n}{{n + 1}} - 1} \right| \lt 0.1$ $\left| {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{{n + 1}}} \right| \lt 0.1$ $\dfrac{1}{{n + 1}} \lt 0.1$ $n \gt 9$ The smallest possible value of $N$ is $N=10$. (c) For $\varepsilon = 0.001$, $\left| {\dfrac{n}{{n + 1}} - 1} \right| \lt 0.001$ $\left| {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{{n + 1}}} \right| \lt 0.001$ $\dfrac{1}{{n + 1}} \lt 0.001$ $n \gt 999$ The smallest possible value of $N$ is $N=1000$.
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