Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 8 - Mathematical Modeling With Differential Equations - Chapter 8 Review Exercises - Page 594: 4

Answer

$$y = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{e^{3\sin x + C}}} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & 3\tan y - \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\sec x = 0 \cr & \cr & {\text{Add }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\sec x{\text{ to both sides}} \cr & 3\tan y = \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\sec x \cr & {\text{separating the variables}} \cr & 3\tan ydx = \sec xdy \cr & \frac{3}{{\sec x}}dx = \frac{1}{{\tan y}}dy \cr & \cot ydy = 3\cos xdx \cr & \cr & {\text{Integrate both sides of the equation}} \cr & \int {\cot y} dy = \int {3\cos x} dx \cr & \int {\frac{{\cos y}}{{\sin y}}} dy = 3\int {\cos x} dx \cr & \ln \left| {\sin y} \right| = 3\sin x + C \cr & \cr & {\text{Solve for }}y \cr & \sin y = {e^{3\sin x + C}} \cr & y = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{e^{3\sin x + C}}} \right) \cr} $$
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