Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - Chapter 7 Review Exercises - Page 557: 6

Answer

$$6 - \frac{{3\pi }}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^9 {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{{x + 9}}} dx \cr & {\text{let }}u = \sqrt x ,\,\,\,\,{u^2} = x,\,\,\,\,2udu = dx \cr & \int {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{{x + 9}}} dx = \int {\frac{u}{{{u^2} + 9}}\left( {2udu} \right)} \cr & = \int {\frac{{2{u^2}}}{{{u^2} + 9}}} du \cr & = \int {\left( {2 - \frac{{18}}{{{u^2} + 9}}} \right)} du \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = 2u - 18\left( {\frac{1}{3}{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{u}{3}} \right)} \right) + C \cr & = 2u - 6{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{u}{3}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = \sqrt x \cr & = 2\sqrt x - 6{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{3}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{Then}}{\text{,}} \cr & \int_0^9 {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{{x + 9}}} dx = \left( {2\sqrt x - 6{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{3}} \right)} \right)_0^9 \cr & = \left( {2\sqrt 9 - 6{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 9 }}{3}} \right)} \right) - \left( {2\sqrt 0 - 6{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 0 }}{3}} \right)} \right) \cr & = \left( {2\left( 3 \right) - 6{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{3}{3}} \right)} \right) - \left( 0 \right) \cr & = 6 - 6\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) \cr & = 6 - \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \cr} $$
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