Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 3 - The Derivative In Graphing And Applications - 3.3 Analysis Of Functions III: Rational Functions, Cusps, And Vertical Tangents - Exercises Set 3.3 - Page 214: 2

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

(a) $x$ -intercept: ±2 $x$ -intercept has $f(x)=0$, and a fraction is zero if the numerator is zero. (b) $0=x$ Vertical asymptotes are at the zeros of the denominator $(\mathrm{c}) \lim _{x \rightarrow \pm \infty} $$f(x)=0$, so $y=0$ is a horizontal asymptote. Horizontal asymptotes are the limits of the function as $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$ (d) ($-\infty,-2$) and $(2,+\infty)$ We have identified critical points in (a) and (b), so evaluate on which interval the function is positive (e) (-4,4) The first derivative is $ x = ± 4 $; we can evaluate the first derivative as positive, so the function $f$ is increasing. $(\mathrm{f})$ $(\sqrt{\frac{176}{5}},+\infty)$ and $(-\infty,-\sqrt{\frac{176}{5}})$ If the second derivative is positive, the function $f$ is concave up \[ (\mathrm{g}) \pm \sqrt{\frac{176}{5}} \] Inflection points are the zeros of the second derivative
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