Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.7 Implicit Differentiation - Exercises Set 2.7 - Page 167: 41

Answer

Intersection points: $P(2,2)$, $Q(-2, -2)$ Slope of the tangent to the curve $C$ at $P$ is $-1$ Slope of the tangent to the curve $C$ at $Q$ is $-1$ Tangents to the curve $C$ at point $P$ and point $Q$ are parallel.

Work Step by Step

Putting $y=x $ in the equation $ x^2-xy+y^2=4$ $x^2-x^2+x^2=4$ $x^2=4$ Imply that $x=2,-2$ Putting $x=2$ in the equation $ x^2-xy+y^2=4$ $4-2y+y^2=4$ Imply that $y^2-2y=0$ Imply that $y=0, -2$ Putting $x=-2$ in the equation $ x^2-xy+y^2=4$ $(-2) ^2+2y+y^2=4$ Imply that $4+2y+y^2=4$ Imply that $y^2+2y=0$ $y=0, -2$ Since $y=x$, possible values of points $P$ and $Q$ are $(2,2)$ and $(-2, -2)$ Differentiating $ x^2-xy+y^2=4$ with respect to x $\frac{d(x^2-xy+y^2)} {dx}=\frac{d(4)}{dx}$ $\frac{d(x^2)} {dx}-\frac{d(xy)} {dx}+\frac{d(y^2)} {dx}=0$ $2x-[x\frac{dy}{dx}+y\frac{dx}{dx}]+\frac{d(y^2)}{dy} \frac{dy}{dx}=0$ $2x-x\frac{dy}{dx}-y+2y \frac{dy}{dx}=0$ $(-x+2y) \frac{dy}{dx}=y-2x$ $(2y-x) \frac{dy}{dx}=y-2x$ Imply that $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y-2x} {2y-x} $ .......... eq (1) Putting $(x,y)= (2,2) $ in equation (1) Slope of tangent at point $P$ $=\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac {2-4} {4-2} =-1$ Putting $(x,y)= (-2, -2) $ in equation (1) Slope of tangent at point $Q$ $=\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac { -2+4} {-4+2} =-1$ Tangents to the curve $C$ at points $P$ and $Q$ are parallel.
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