Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.3 Introduction To Techniques Of Differentiation - Exercises Set 2.3 - Page 141: 52

Answer

$k=1$

Work Step by Step

If the curve $y=x^2+k$ is tangent to the line $y=2x$, then the two curves intersect only at one point, the point of tangency. We equate the two expressions to determine what value of $k$ will create only a single point of intersection: $$x^2+k = 2x$$ $$x^2-2x+k=0$$ $$(x-1)^2 + k-1=0$$ We only achieve one point of tangency at $x=1$, which is $k-1=0$ or $k=1$. Therefore $k=1$.
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