Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 15 - Topics In Vector Calculus - 15.3 Independence Of Path; Conservative Vector Fields - Exercises Set 15.3 - Page 1120: 5

Answer

The function $f$ is a conservative vector field. and $\phi=x \cos y+y \sin x+K$

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $f(x,y)=\cos y +y \cos x$ and $g(x,y)=\sin x- x \sin y$ In order to find the function as a conservative vector field, we must have $\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}$ Thus, $\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=-\sin y+\cos x$ and $\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}=-\sin y+\cos x$ This means that the the function $f$ is a conservative vector field. Next, we will find the potential function. Here, $\phi=x \cos y+y \sin x+k(y)$ and $\dfrac{\partial \phi}{\partial y}=\sin x-x \sin y \implies k'(y)=0$ Therefore, $\phi=x \cos y+y \sin x+K$
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