Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.8 Maxima And Minima Of Functions Of Two Variables - Exercises Set 13.8 - Page 986: 25

Answer

True

Work Step by Step

Let $f$ be a function of two variables with continuous second-order partial derivatives in some disk centered at a critical point $\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right),$ and let \[ f_{x x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) f_{y y}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)-f_{x y}^{2}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)=D \] $[a]$ If $D>0$ and $f_{x x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)>0,$ then $f$ has a relative minimum at $\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)$ $[b]$ If $D>0$ and $f_{x x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)<0,$ then $f$ has a relative maximum at $\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)$ So we can directly conclude that if $D>0,$ then there will be relative extremum at $\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)$
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