Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.5 The Chain Rule - Exercises Set 13.5 - Page 958: 46

Answer

$\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}=-\frac{y^{2}(1+z)}{(2+z)}$ $\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=-\frac{2 x y(1+z)}{(2+z)}$

Work Step by Step

\[ 1=\ln (z+1)+x y^{2}+z \] We have to find $\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}$ and $\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}$ \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}=-\frac{\partial f / \partial x}{\partial f / \partial z} \\ \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=-\frac{\partial f / \partial y}{\partial f / \partial z} \end{array} \] We use this theorem in order to find it \[ y^{2}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \] \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=2 x y \\ \frac{\partial f}{\partial z}=\frac{z+2}{z+1} \end{array} \] Substituting: $\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}=-\frac{y^{2}(1+z)}{(2+z)}$ $\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=-\frac{2 x y(1+z)}{(2+z)}$
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