Answer
Result: See proof.
Work Step by Step
Since we have \[ r =\frac{k}{1 + e\cos(\theta)} \] where \(k > 0\). By assumption, \(r\) is minimal when \[ \cos(\theta) = 1 \Rightarrow \theta = 0, \] hence \(e \geq 0\). Result: See proof.
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