Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 12 - Vector-Valued Functions - 12.6 Motion Along A Curve - Exercises Set 12.6 - Page 894: 66

Answer

Result \(\alpha \approx 24.3^\circ\), \(\alpha \approx 65.7^\circ\)

Work Step by Step

Consider the angle as \(\alpha\) and the initial velocity \(v_0\), and the distance of three fourths the maximum range of the shell. Since the range given by \[ R = \frac{g v_0^2 \sin(2\alpha)}{g} = v_0^2 \sin(2\alpha) \] and the maximum range is \[ R_{\text{max}} = \frac{v_0^2}{g} \] Then \[ \frac{ v_0^2 \sin2 \alpha}{g} = \frac{3}{4} \frac{v_0^2}{g} \] \[ \sin(2\alpha) = \frac{3}{4} \] \[ \alpha = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \approx 24.3^\circ \] or \[ \alpha = 180^\circ - 24.3^\circ \approx 65.7^\circ \] Result \(\alpha \approx 24.3^\circ\), \(\alpha \approx 65.7^\circ\)
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