Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 12 - Vector-Valued Functions - 12.5 Curvature - Exercises Set 12.5 - Page 880: 53

Answer

The transition is smooth.

Work Step by Step

\[ \frac{\left|y^{\prime \prime}\right|}{\left[y^{\prime 2}+1\right]^{3 / 2}}=\kappa(x) \] For $0=y,$ we get $0=\kappa$ Along $x^{2}=y,$ since $y^{\prime}=2 x$ and $y^{\prime \prime}=2,$ then \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{\left|y^{\prime \prime}\right|}{\left(y^{2}+1\right)^{3 / 2}}= \kappa \\ &=\frac{2}{\left[4 x^{2}+1\right]^{3 / 2}} \end{aligned} \] So $2=\kappa(0),$ and then $\kappa$ isn't continuous; hence, the transition isn't smooth Along $x^{3}=y,$ since $y^{\prime \prime}=6 x,$ and $3 x^{2}=y^{\prime}$: \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{\left|y^{\prime \prime}\right|}{\left(y^{2}+1\right)^{3 / 2}}=\kappa \\ &=\frac{6 x}{\left[9 x^{4}+1\right]^{3 / 2}} \end{aligned} \] $\kappa(0)=0,$ so $\kappa$ is continuous; hence, the transition is smooth.
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