Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Volume - 6.2 Exercises - Page 457: 56

Answer

$5.80\, m^{3}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1: State the midpoint rule. For an interval [a,b], the midpoint rule can be used to determine the definite integral of a function where $width = \frac{b-a}{n}$. Step 2: Solve for the midpoints. In the given problem, the width is: $width = \frac{10-0}{5} = 2$. Dividing the interval into 5 subintervals, we have: [0,2],[2,4],[4,6],[6,8], and [8,10]. Solving for the midpoints at each subinterval: Midpoint of [0,2] = $\frac{0+2}{2} = 1\,m$ Midpoint of [2,5] = $\frac{2+4}{2} = 3\,m$ Midpoint of [4,6] = $\frac{4+6}{2} = 5\,m$ Midpoint of [6,8] = $\frac{6+8}{2} = 7\,m$ Midpoint of [8,10] = $\frac{8+10}{2} = 9\,m$ Step 3: Use the data to determine the areas from each midpoint. At x=1m, $A=0.65\,m^{2}$ At x=3m, $A=0.61\,m^{2}$ At x=5m, $A=0.59\,m^{2}$ At x=7m, $A=0.55\,m^{2}$ At x=9m, $A=0.50\,m^{2}$ Step 4: Estimate the volume using the values of the area above. Volume = width(Summation of area) Volume = $2m(0.65+0.61+0.59+0.55+0.50)m^{2}$ Volume = $5.80\, m^{3}$
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