Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 4 - Section 4.9 - Antiderivatives - 4.9 Exercises - Page 363: 69

Answer

$s(t)=-\sin t+\cos t+\frac{8}{\pi}t-1$

Work Step by Step

Given: $a(t)=\sin t-\cos t$ with $s(0)=0$ and $s(\pi)=6$ Recall: The velocity of a particle is an antiderivative of its acceleration. Using this knowledge, the antiderivative of $a(t)$ is $v(t)=-\cos t-\sin t+C$. Recall: The position of a particle is an antiderivative of its velocity. Using this knowledge, the antiderivative of $v(t)$ is $s(t)=-\sin t+\cos t+Ct+D$. Substituting $s(0)=0$, we get $-\sin 0+\cos 0+C\cdot 0+D=0$ $0+1+0+D=0$ $D=-1$ Now, we have $s(t)=-\sin t+\cos t+Ct-1$. Substituting $s(\pi)=6$, we get $-\sin \pi+\cos \pi+C\cdot \pi-1=6$ $-0+(-1)+C\pi -1=6$ $C\pi=8$ $C=\frac{8}{\pi}$ Thus, the position of the particle is $s(t)=-\sin t+\cos t+\frac{8}{\pi}t-1$.
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