Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 16 - Section 16.3 - The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals - 16.3 Exercise - Page 1153: 24

Answer

a) $f(x,y,z)=x\sin y+y\cos z+K$ b) $1-\pi/2$

Work Step by Step

Let’s find a function $f$ such that $\nabla f=F$. We have: $F(x,y,z)=$ $C: r(t)=<\sin t, t, z> 0<=t<=\pi/2$ First we see if the vector field is conservative P or dxf= siny Q or dyf=xcosy+cosz R or dzf=-ysinz dP/dy=cosy dQ/dx=cosy => the vector field is conservative now we find the integral of dxf $\int dxfdx =f(x,y,z)$ $\int sinydx =xsiny+f(y,z)$ $f(x,y,z)=xsiny+f(y,z)$ Now we find the derivative in respect to y of f(x,y,z) and set it equal to dyf $d/dy(xsiny+f(y,z))=dyf$ $xcosy+f'(y,z)=xcosy+cosz$ $f'(y,z)=cosz$ $f(y,z)=sinz+h(z)$ Now we plug this into f(x,y,z) $f(x,y,z)=xsiny+sinz+h(z)$ Now we find the derivative of z in f(x,y,z) and set it equal to dzf $d/dz(xsiny+sinz+h(z)=dzf$ $cosz+h'(z)=-ysinz$ $h'(z)=-ysinz-cosz$ $h(z)=ycosz-sinz+K$ Now we plug in h(z) into our updated f(x,y,z) $f(x,y,z)=xsiny+sinz+h(z)$ -> $f(x,y,z)=xsiny+sinz+ycosz-sinz+K$ $f(x,y,z)=xsiny+ycosz+K$ Now we plug in our t values into the given curve; $C: r(t)= 0<=t<=\pi/2$ $r(\pi/2)=(1,\pi/2,\pi)$ $r(0)=(0,0,0)$ Now we do FTC = f(b)-f(a) b = $( 1,\pi/2,\pi)$ a =(0,0,0) $f(1,\pi/2,\pi)-f(0,0,0)$ Plug this into our f(x,y,z) $1sin\pi/2+\pi/2cos\pi-(0)=1-\frac{\pi}{2}$
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