Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 15 - Section 15.8 - Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates - 15.8 Exercise - Page 1107: 43

Answer

$\dfrac{4 \sqrt 2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{3} $

Work Step by Step

Apply the spherical coordinates system as: $x=\rho \sin \phi \cos \theta \\ y=\rho \sin \phi \sin \theta \\z=\rho \cos \phi$; So, $\rho=\sqrt {x^2+y^2+z^2} \implies \rho^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ The jacobian for spherical coordinates is $\phi^2 \sin \phi$, therefore, $\int_{0}^1 \int_{0}^{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \int_{\sqrt {x^2+y^2}}^{\sqrt {2-x^2-y^2}} x y dz dy dx =\int_0^{\pi/4} \int_0^{\pi/2} \int_0^{\sqrt 2} (\rho \sin \phi \cos \theta) (\rho \sin \phi \sin \theta) \rho^2 \sin \phi d\rho d \theta d \phi \\=\int_0^{\sqrt 2} \rho^4 d \rho \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin \theta \cos \theta d \theta \int_0^{\pi/4} \sin^3 \phi d \phi \\= \dfrac{4\sqrt 2}{5}\times \dfrac{1}{2} \times (\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1) \\=\dfrac{4 \sqrt 2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{3} $ Thus, $E=\dfrac{4 \sqrt 2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{3} $
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