Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates - 10.4 Exercises - Page 701: 50

Answer

$\sqrt{5}e^{\pi/4}-\sqrt{5}$

Work Step by Step

Recall: The length of the polar curve $r=f(\theta)$ for $a\leq \theta\leq b$ is formulated by $L=\int_a^b\sqrt{r^2+(dr/d\theta)^2}d\theta$. Given: $f(\theta)=e^{\theta/2}$ for $0\leq \theta\leq \pi/2$ Find $dr/\theta$: $dr/d\theta=\frac{d}{d\theta}(e^{\theta/2})=\frac{1}{2}\cdot e^{\theta/2}=\frac{e^{\theta/2}}{2}$ Evaluate the length of the curve: $L=\int_0^{\pi/2}\sqrt{(e^{\theta/2})^2+(\frac{e^{\theta/2}}{2})^2}d\theta$ $L=\int_0^{\pi/2}\sqrt{e^\theta+\frac{e^{\theta}}{4}}d\theta$ $L=\int_0^{\pi/2}\sqrt{\frac{5e^{\theta}}{4}}d\theta$ $L=\int_0^{\pi/2}\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}e^{\theta/2}d\theta$ $L=[\sqrt{5}e^{\theta/2}]_0^{\pi/2}$ $L=\sqrt{5}e^{(\pi/2)/2}-\sqrt{5}e^{0/2}$ $L=\sqrt{5}e^{\pi/4}-\sqrt{5}e^0$ $L=\sqrt{5}e^{\pi/4}-\sqrt{5}$ Thus, the length is $\sqrt{5}e^{\pi/4}-\sqrt{5}$.
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