Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 1 - Section 1.4 - Exponential Functions - 1.4 Exercises - Page 53: 30

Answer

a) $75$ b) $P(t) = 75 \cdot 2^{t/6}$. c) $1905$

Work Step by Step

(a) Initial Population: We are told that 18 years after introduction the population is 600. Hence, \[ 600 = P(18) = P_0 \cdot 2^{18/6} = P_0 \cdot 2^3 = 8P_0. \] Solving for \(P_0\), \[ P_0 = \frac{600}{8} = 75. \] \[ \boxed{75}. \] (b) Population \(t\) Years After Introduction: The population model is: \[ \boxed{P(t) = 75 \cdot 2^{t/6}}. \] (c) Expected Population 10 Years from Now: Since the population is currently 18 years after introduction, 10 years from now corresponds to \(t = 18 + 10 = 28\) years after introduction. Thus, \[ P(28) = 75 \cdot 2^{28/6} = 75 \cdot 2^{14/3}. \] To approximate \(2^{14/3}\), note that: \[ 2^{14/3} \approx 25.398. \] Therefore, \[ P(28) \approx 75 \times 25.398 \approx 1905. \] Rounding to the nearest whole number, the expected population is approximately \(\boxed{1905}\) squirrels.
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