Answer
Fill the blank with $-3.$
Work Step by Step
$ax^{2}+bx+c=(F_{1}x+L_{1})(F_{2}x+L_{2})$
FOIL: (F)irst, (L)ast...Outers: $F_{1}$and $L_{2},$ Inners=$ L_{1}$ and $F_{2}$
The product of Firsts is $ax^{2}$
The product of Lasts is $c$
The sum of Outside product and Inside product is $b$
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The product of Firsts is $8x^{2}\qquad(OK)$
The product of Lasts is $-3$
... for this to work, the last term in the second parentheses should be $-3.$
Proposed factorization: $(4x+1)(2x-3)$
The sum of Outside product and Inside product is $-10$
If $L_{2}=-3, \qquad 4(-3)+1*2=-10\qquad ... (OK)$
Fill the blank with $-3.$
