Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Introduction to Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - Exercise Set - Page 327: 107

Answer

The point-slope form is $ y-5=3(x+2)$. The slope-intercept form is $ y=3x+11$ or $ f(x)=3x+11$.

Work Step by Step

If the line passes through a point $(x_1,y_1)$ and slope is m, then point-slope form of the perpendicular line is. $\Rightarrow y−y_1=m(x−x_1)$ From the question we have $\Rightarrow (x_1,y_1)=(-2,5)$ Equation of the parallel line. $\Rightarrow 3x-y=9$ Isolate $y$. $\Rightarrow y=3x-9$ It is in the form of slope-intercept form $y=mx+c$. The slope of the equation is $m=3$. Two parallel lines have the same slopes. The slope of the required line is $\Rightarrow m_1=3$ Substitute all values into the point-slope equation. $\Rightarrow y−5=(3)(x−(-2))$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y-5=3(x+2)$ The above equation is the point-slope form. Now use the distributive property. $\Rightarrow y-5=3x+6$ Add $5$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow y-5+5=3x+6+5$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=3x+11$ Let $y=f(x)$. $\Rightarrow f(x)=3x+11$ The above equation is the slope-intercept form.
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