Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Systems of Linear Equations in Three Variables - Exercise Set - Page 216: 24

Answer

$\Rightarrow y=2x^2-x-3$.

Work Step by Step

The given points are $(-2,7),(1,-2),(2,3)$ The quadratic function is $y=ax^2+bx+c$. Plug $(x,y)=(-2,7)$. $\Rightarrow 7=a(-2)^2+b(-2)+c$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 7=4a-2b+c$ ...... (1) Plug $(x,y)=(1,-2)$. $\Rightarrow -2=a(1)^2+b(1)+c$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -2=a+b+c$ ...... (2) Plug $(x,y)=(2,3)$. $\Rightarrow 3=a(2)^2+b(2)+c$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3=4a+2b+c$ ...... (3) Subtract equation (1) from equation (3). $\Rightarrow 3-7=4a+2b+c-(4a-2b+c)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -4=4a+2b+c-4a+2b-c$ $\Rightarrow -4=4b$ Divide both sides by $4$. $\Rightarrow -1=b$ ...... (4) Subtract equation (2) from equation (3). $\Rightarrow 3-(-2)=4a+2b+c-(a+b+c)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3+2=4a+2b+c-a-b-c$ $\Rightarrow 5=3a+b$ ...... (5) Substitute the value of $b$ into equation (5). $\Rightarrow 5=3a+(-1)$ $\Rightarrow 5=3a-1$ Add $1$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow 5+1=3a-1+1$ $\Rightarrow 6=3a$ Divide both sides by $3$ $\Rightarrow 2=a$ Substitute the values of $a$ and $b$ into equation (2) $\Rightarrow -2=2-1+c$ $\Rightarrow -2=1+c$ Subtract $1$ from both sides. $\Rightarrow -2-1=1+c-1$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -3=c$ Plug all values into the quadratic equation. $\Rightarrow y=2x^2-1x-3$. $\Rightarrow y=2x^2-x-3$.
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