Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 9 - Conic Sections, Sequences, and Series - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 757: 58

Answer

The sequence is geometric. $a_{n}=36\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{\frac{4}{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\frac{4}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{\frac{4}{27}}{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{1}{3}$ As $\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}=\frac{1}{3}$, that is, the ratio between each term and the preceding term is the same, the sequence is geometric. Common ratio: $r=\frac{1}{3}$. First term: $a_{1}=36$. The general term is $a_{n}=a_{1}\cdot r^{n-1}=36\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}$
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