Answer
Geometric with ratio $r=-3$
Work Step by Step
$4, -12, 36, -108, 324, -972, . . . $
$\frac{a_2}{a_1}=\frac{-12}{4}=-3=r$
$ra_2=-3\times(-12)=36=a_3$
$ra_3=-3\times(36)=-108=a_4$
$ra_4=-3\times(-108)=324=a_5$
and so on. The sequence is geometric with common ratio $r=-3$.