Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.2 Graphing Quadratics in Vertex Form - 4.2 Exercises - Page 318: 31

Answer

a) See graph b) $2453$ billion c) In $1993$ d) In $1999$ e) In $1939$ and $1975$ f) $[2453, 6125]$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\begin{aligned} D(t) &= 17(t-3)^2 +2300. \end{aligned}$$ a) The graph of the function is shown below. b) Determine $D(t)$ for $t=6$: $$\begin{aligned} D(6) &= 17(6-3)^2 +2300\\ &= 2453. \end{aligned}$$ This suggests that in $1996$, households and non-profit organizations invested about $2453$ billions in time and saving accounts. c) When $t= 3$, the function $D(t)$ has its minimum value of $2300$. This means that in about $1993$ the minimum value of time and saving account was about $2300$ billion. d) The graph shows that at $t= 9$, $D(t)\approx 3000$. Therefore, the time when households and nonprofit organizations investment in time and saving account reached 3000 billion was in $1999$. e) Compute $D(t)$ for $t= 0$ and $t= 18$ to find the range of the function. $$\begin{aligned} D(0) &= 17(0-3)^2 +2300\\ & = 2453\\ D(18)& = 17(18-3)+2300\\ &= 6125. \end{aligned}$$ The range of the function is $[2453, 6125]$.
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