Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 3 - Exponents, Polynomials and Functions - 3.3 Composing Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 258: 22

Answer

$\text{a) } f(g(x))=4.2x-0.32 \\\\\text{b) } g(f(x))=4.2x+17.6$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ With \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(x)= -0.6x-3.2 \\g(x)= -7x-4.8 ,\end{array} replace $x$ with $g(x)$ in $f$ to find $f(g(x)).$ To find $g(f(x)),$ replace $x$ with $f(x)$ in $g.$ $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Replacing $x$ with $g(x)$ in $f,$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(g(x))=f(-7x-4.8) \\\\ f(g(x))=-0.6(-7x-4.8)-3.2 \\\\ f(g(x))=4.2x+2.88-3.2 \\\\ f(g(x))=4.2x-0.32 .\end{array} Replacing $x$ with $f(x)$ in $g.$ Hence, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} g(f(x))=g(-0.6x-3.2) \\\\ g(f(x))=-7(-0.6x-3.2)-4.8 \\\\ g(f(x))=4.2x+22.4-4.8 \\\\ g(f(x))=4.2x+17.6 .\end{array} Hence, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \text{a) } f(g(x))=4.2x-0.32 \\\\\text{b) } g(f(x))=4.2x+17.6 .\end{array}
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