Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 3 - Exponents, Polynomials and Functions - 3.2 Combining Functions - 3.2 Exercises - Page 248: 77

Answer

A) Revenue in $2011$: $\$ 11,343.2$ million, profit in $2011$: $\$ 6160.8$ million B) $C(t)= 76.2t^2-645t+3057.2$ C) Total cost: $\$5182.4$ million

Work Step by Step

Part A Given $$\begin{aligned} R(t) &= 164.1t^2-1353.9t+6380.0\\ P(t)&= 87.9t^2-708.9t+3322.8 \end{aligned}$$ The year $2011$ corresponds to $t= 11$. The revenue and profit for Pearson in $2011$ is given by: $$\begin{aligned} R(11) &= 164.1\cdot 11^2-1353.9\cdot 11+6380.0\\ &=\$11,343.2 \ \text{million}\\ P(11)&= 87.9\cdot 11^2-708.9\cdot 11+3322.8\\ &= \$6160.8\ \text{million} \end{aligned}$$ Part B The profit function is the difference between the revenue function and the cost function. The cost function can be found from this relationship: $$\begin{aligned} P(t) &= R(t)-C(t) \\ C(t)&= R(t)-P(t)\\ &=164.1t^2-1353.9t+6380.0-(87.9t^2-708.9t+3322.8)\\ &= (164.1-87.9)t^2+(708.9-1353.9)t+(6380.0-3322.8)\\ C(t)&= 76.2t^2-645t+3057.2 \end{aligned}$$ Part C Set $t= 11$ to find the cost in $2011$. $$\begin{aligned} P(10)&= 76.2\cdot 11^2-645\cdot 11+3057.2\\ &=\$5182.4\ \text{million} \end{aligned}$$
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