Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 2 - Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities - 2.5 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities - 2.5 Exercises - Page 186: 19

Answer

$10.83$ hours or $12.50$ hours

Work Step by Step

Recardo wants to know the time it will take him to be $50$ miles away from Fresno. Substitute $50$ in place of $D(t)$ and solve for $t$. $$\begin{aligned} D(t) &= \lvert 700-60t\rvert\\ 50 &= \lvert 700-60t\rvert. \end{aligned}$$ Rewrite into two equations and solve. $$\begin{aligned} 700-60t&= 50\\ -60t&=50-700\\ -60t& = -650\\ 60t& = 650\\ t&= \frac{650}{60}\\ &= \frac{65}{6}\\ &\approx 10.83 \end{aligned}$$ or $$\begin{aligned} 700-60t&= -50\\ -60t&=-50-700\\ -60t& = -750\\ 60t& = 750\\ t&= \frac{750}{60}\\ &= \frac{75}{6}\\ &= 12.50. \end{aligned}$$ Check the solution. $$\begin{aligned} D(65/6) &= \lvert 700-60\cdot \frac{65}{6}\rvert\\\\ & = \lvert 700-10\cdot 65\rvert\\\\ & = \lvert 700-650\rvert\\ & = \lvert 50\rvert\\ & = 50 \end{aligned}$$ and $$\begin{aligned} D(65/6) &= \lvert 700-60\cdot \frac{75}{6}\rvert\\\\ & = \lvert 700-10\cdot 75\rvert\\\\ & = \lvert 700-750\rvert\\ & = \lvert -50\rvert\\ & = 50. \end{aligned}$$ Hence, Ricardo will be $50$ miles away from Fresno at either $10.83$ hours later of at $12.50$ hours later.
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