Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Solving Systems of Equations by Matrices - Exercise Set - Page 239: 5

Answer

No Solution.

Work Step by Step

To solve the system $\begin{cases}x-2y=4 \\ 2x-4y=4 \\ \end{cases},$ we perform elementary row operations on the corresponding augmented matrix to obtain an equivalent matrix with $1s$ along the main diagonal (if possible). The corresponding augmented matrix is $$\left[ \begin{array}{cc|c} 1 & -2 & 4 \\ 2 & -4 & 4\\ \end{array} \right].$$ We replace Row_2 with Row_2-2*Row_1 to obtain the equivalent matrix $$\left[ \begin{array}{cc|c} 1 & -2 & 4 \\ 0 & 0 & -4\\ \end{array} \right].$$ Now, we see in Row_2 that every entry but the last entry is a zero. This means the system of equations corresponding to this matrix is inconsistent (i.e., has no solutions). To see this, we form the system of equations corresponding to this matrix: $$\begin{cases}x-2y=4 \\ 0=-4 \\ \end{cases}.$$ We see $0=-4$ is false for all values of $x$ and/or $y$. So this system of equations has no solutions.
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