Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.6 - More about Parabolas and Their Applications - 8.6 Exercises - Page 558: 17

Answer

Vertex: $\left(-3,-9\right)$ Opening: right Shape: wider than as $x=y^2$ Horizontal Axis

Work Step by Step

To find the vertex of the given equation, $ x=\dfrac{1}{3}y^2+6y+24 ,$ convert the equation in the form $x=a(y-k)^2+h$. Grouping the $y$-variables together and making the coefficient of $y^2$ equal to $1$, the given equation is equivalent to \begin{align*} x&=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y^2+6y\right)+24 \\\\ x&=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(y^2+18y\right)+24 .\end{align*} Completing the square of the right-side expression by adding $\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2,$ the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} x&=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(y^2+18y+\left(\dfrac{18}{2}\right)^2\right)+\left[24-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{18}{2}\right)^2\right] \\\\ x&=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(y^2+18y+81\right)+\left[24-27\right] \\\\ x&=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(y+9\right)^2-3 .\end{align*} Since the vertex of the equation $x=a(y-k)^2+h$ is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the quadratic equation above is $ \left(-3,-9\right) $. In the equation $ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(y+9\right)^2-3 ,$ the squared variable is $y.$ Thus, the parabola opens left or right. With $a=\dfrac{1}{3}$ (greater than zero), then the parabola opens to the right. With $|a|=\left|\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}$ (between $0$ to $1$), then the shape of the parabola is wider than $x=y^2$. Since $y$ is the squared variable in the equation, then the parabola has a horizontal axis.
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