Answer
See below.
Work Step by Step
The characteristic equation of the matrix is
$det(xI_2-A)=
det\left(\begin{bmatrix}
x-2& -1 \\
-1& x-2\\
\end{bmatrix} \right)=0$
Hence
$(x-2)^2-1=x^2-4x+4-1=0\\(x-3)(x-1)=0$
Thus the eigenvalues are $x=3,1$ both with multiplicity $1$. A is symmetric; thus by Theorem 7.7, the corresponding eigenspaces will also have a dimension of $1$.