Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - Review Exercises - Page 222: 61

Answer

$$[x]_{B'}=\left[ \begin {array}{ccc} -1\\4\\ \frac{3}{2} \end {array} \right].$$

Work Step by Step

Writing $x$ as a linear combination of the basis $B'$ as follows $$x=(3,-3,0)= a(1,2,3)+b(1,2,0)+c(0,-6,2).$$ We get the system \begin{align*} a+b&=3\\ 2a+2b-6c&=-3\\ 3a+2c&=0. \end{align*} By solving the above system we have the soluiton $$a=-1, \quad b=4, \quad c=\frac{3}{2}.$$ Thus, the coordinate matrix of $x$ in $R^3$ relative to the basis $B'$ is $$[x]_{B'}=\left[ \begin {array}{ccc} -1\\4\\ \frac{3}{2} \end {array} \right].$$
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