Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Basis and Dimension - 4.5 Exercises - Page 188: 65

Answer

a) $W$ is the straight line in $R^3$ given by the equation $\frac{x}{2}=y=-z$ and passing through the origin. b) $(2 t, t,-t)=t(2,1,-1)$, hence $(2,1,-1)$ is a basis for $W$. c) The dimension of $W$ is $1$.

Work Step by Step

Assume the subspace $W=\{(2 t, t,-t) : t \text { is a real number }\}$, then a) $W$ is the straight line in $R^3$ given by the equation $\frac{x}{2}=y=-z$ and passing through the origin. b) $(2 t, t,-t)=t(2,1,-1)$, hence $(2,1,-1)$ is a basis for $W$. c) The dimension of $W$ is $1$.
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