Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.1 Vectors in Rn - 4.1 Exercises - Page 154: 53

Answer

there is no non trivial way to write $0$ as a linear combination of the given vectors.

Work Step by Step

Suppose the following linear combination $$a(1,0,1)+b(-1,1,2)+c(0,1,4)=(0,0,0), \quad a,b,c\in R.$$ Which yields the following system of equations \begin{align*} a-b&=0\\ b+c&=0\\ a+2b+4c&=0. \end{align*} The determinent coefficient matrix is given by $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrrr}{1} & {-1} & {0} \\ {0} & {1} & {1} \\ {1} & {2} & {4} \end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{rrrr}{1} & {-1} & {0} \\ {0} & {1} & {1} \\ {0} & {3} & {4} \end{array}\right|=1. $$ Since the determinent of the coefficient matrix is non zero then the system has only the trivial solution, that is, $a=0$, $b=0$, $c=0$. Hence, there is no non trivial way to write $0$ as a linear combination of the given vectors.
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