Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter R - Elementary Algebra Review - R.6 Rational Expressions and Equations - R.6 Exercise Set - Page 981: 44

Answer

The solution set of the rational equation $\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{3}$ is $\left\{ 12 \right\}$.

Work Step by Step

$\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{3}$ Note that, $t\ne 0$. The denominators of the rational expressions are $4$, $t$, and $3$. On solving the LCD is $12t$. Multiply both sides by $12t$. $12t\left( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{t} \right)=12t\left( \frac{1}{3} \right)$ Apply the distributive property, $12t\cdot \left( \frac{1}{4} \right)+12t\cdot \left( \frac{1}{t} \right)=12t\left( \frac{1}{3} \right)$ Simplify the terms, $\begin{align} & \frac{12t}{4}+\frac{12t}{t}=\frac{12t}{3} \\ & \frac{3\cdot 4\cdot t}{4}+\frac{12t}{t}=\frac{3\cdot 4\cdot t}{3} \\ & 3t+12=4t \\ \end{align}$ Apply the addition principle, subtract $3t$ from both the sides of the equation: $\begin{align} & 3t+12-3t=4t-3t \\ & 12=t \\ & t=12 \end{align}$ Now, check the solution of the equation $\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{3}$: Substitute $t=12$ in $\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{3}$: $\begin{align} \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{\left( 12 \right)}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,\frac{1}{3} & \\ \frac{3+1}{12}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,\frac{1}{3} & \\ \frac{4}{12}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,\frac{1}{3} & \\ \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3} & \\ \end{align}$ So, $t=12$ is the solution of $\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{3}$.
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