Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 7 - Functions and Graphs - 7.2 Domain and Range - 7.2 Exercise Set - Page 459: 48

Answer

Domain = $\{t\in \mathbb{R}\ |\ 0\leq t\leq 624\}$ or $[0,624]$ A better domain would be $\{t\in \mathbb{R}\ |\ 0\leq t\leq 100\}$ or $[0,100]$ (see note in the step-by-step instructions)

Work Step by Step

If a function is used as a model for an application, the problem situation may require restrictions on the domain. For example, length and time are generally nonnegative, and a person's age does not increase indefinitely. $R(t)=46.8-0.075t \quad$ can be calculated for any real number t, but the sense of the problem is that we take only a nonnegative amount of time into account. So, $t\geq 0.$ Also, the value $R(t)$ should not be negative, so we restrict t in terms of $46.8-0.075t\geq 0$ $46.8\geq 0.075t\qquad $... multiply with $\displaystyle \frac{1}{0.075}$ $624\geq t$ Domain = $\{t\in \mathbb{R}\ |\ 0\leq t\leq 624\}$ or $[0,624]$ $NOTE: $ The record is surely never going to be 0 s, so it might be a good point for this function if we restrict t to say, 100 (years after 1930.) A better domain would be $\{t\in \mathbb{R}\ |\ 0\leq t\leq 100\}$ or $[0,100]$, or similar.
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