Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.3 Studying Solutions of Quadratic Equations - 11.3 Exercise Set - Page 719: 72

Answer

Proved below,

Work Step by Step

For the equation $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$, use the quadratic equation to solve. $x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ Thus the two solutions are, $x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ Or, $x=\frac{-b-\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ The sum of the solutions is, $\begin{align} & \left( \frac{-b+\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a} \right)+\left( \frac{-b-\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a} \right)=\frac{-b+\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}-b-\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a} \\ & =\frac{-2b}{2a} \\ & =\frac{-b}{a} \end{align}$ Thus, the sum of the solutions of the equation $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ is $-\frac{b}{a}$.
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