Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.9 Reduction of Order - Problems - Page 572: 2

Answer

$y=C_1e^x+ke^x \ln x$

Work Step by Step

Given $xy''+(1-2x)y'+(x-1)y=0$ We first compute the appropriate derivatives: $y'=e^x(u'+u)\\ y''=e^x(u''+u'+u)$ Substitute: $x[e^x(u''+u'+u)]+(1-2x)e^x(u'+u)+(x-1)e^x=0$ which simplifies to $xe^xu''+e^xu'=0$ or equivalently, $w'x+w=0$ where $w=u'$ Separating the variables yields $-x=\frac{w}{w'}$ By integrating, we obtain $\ln w=-\ln x +C\\ wx=k$ Therefore, $u'=\frac{k}{x}$ Integration by parts gives $u=k\ln x +C$ The general solution is $y=C_1e^x+ke^x \ln x$
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