Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.2 Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 515: 49

Answer

$y(x)=C_1 e^{-4x}+C_2 e^{4x}+C_3 e^{-2x} \cos 3x +C_4e^{-2x} \sin 3x $

Work Step by Step

Solve the auxiliary equation for the differential equation. $$r^4+4r^3-3r^2-64r-208=0$$ Factor and solve for the roots. $$(r-4)(r+4)(r^2+4r+13)=0$$ Roots are: $r_1=-4, r_2=4; r_3=-2-3i; r_4=-2+3i$ This implies that there are $\bf{3}$ independent solutions to the differential equation and the general equation is equal to $y(x)=C_1 e^{-4x}+C_2 e^{4x}+C_3 e^{-2x} \cos 3x +C_4e^{-2x} \sin 3x $
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