Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.2 Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 513: 20

Answer

$y(x)=C_1e^{x}+C_2 \cos x+C_3 \sin x$

Work Step by Step

Solve the characteristic equation for the differential equation. $$r^3-r^2+r-1=0$$ Factor and solve for the roots. $$(r-1)(r^2+1)=0$$ $$r_1=1, r_2=-i; r_3=i$$ as roots. This implies that there are two independent solutions to the differential equation $y_1(x)=e^{x}$ and $y_2= \cos x$ and $y_3=\sin x$ Therefore, the general equation is equal to $y(x)=C_1e^{x}+C_2 \cos x+C_3 \sin x$
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