Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.10 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 576: 53

Answer

$y(x)=c_1x^{-4}+c_2x^{-4}\ln x$

Work Step by Step

Given: $x^2y''+9xy'+16y=0$ In this case the substitution $y(x) = x^r$ yields the indicial equation $r(r-1)+9r+16=0$ Factor and solve the equation $r^2+8r+16=0$ It becomes $(r+4)^2=0$ It follows that two linearly independent solutions to the given differential equation are $y_1(x)=x^{-4}\\ y_2(x)=x^{-4}\ln x$ so that the general solution is $y(x)=c_1x^{-4}+c_2x^{-4}\ln x$
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