Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.5 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 377: 11

Answer

$\frac{4\sqrt 4929}{53}$

Work Step by Step

We need to form vector $v$ passes through $(0,0,0),(6,-1,-4)$ and $w$ from $(0,0,0)$ to $(2,3,4)$ first: $v=(6-0,-1-0,-4-0)=(6,-1,-4) \\ w=(2-0,3-0,4-0)=(2,3,4)$ The distance from $(2,3,4)$ to the line in $R^3$ is: $$||w-P(w,v)|| $$ Thus: $$w-P(w,v)=w-\frac{(w,v)}{||v||^2}v\\ =(2,3,4)-\frac{}{||(6,-1,-4)||^2}(6,-1,-4) \\ =(2,3,4)-\frac{2.6+3.(-1)+4.(-4)}{6^2+(-1)^2+(-4)^2}(6,-1,-4)\\ = (2,3,4) -\frac{7}{33}(6,-1,-4)\\ =\frac{4}{53}(37,38,46)$$ Hence, we have: $d=||w-P(w,v)||=\sqrt (\frac{4}{53})^2(37^2+38^2+46^2)=\frac{4\sqrt 4929}{53}$
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