Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.9 The Rank-Nullity Theorem - Problems - Page 330: 6

Answer

$nullity (A)=1$

Work Step by Step

We are given $A=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3\\ 0 & 0 \\ -4 & 6\\ 22 & -33 \end{bmatrix}$ $nullspace (A)\\ =\{5t+s,-t-s,t,s: s,t \in R\}\\ =span \{(5,-1,1,0),(1,-1,0,1)\}$ In this problem, A is a $2 \times 4$ matrix, and so, in the Rank-Nullity Theorem, $n = 2$. Further, from the foregoing row-echelon form of the augmented matrix of the system Ax = 0, we see that $rank(A) = 1$. Hence: $$rank (A)+nullity(A)=n \\ nullity (A)=n-rank (A)=2-1=1$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.