Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.3 Cofactor Expansions - Problems - Page 235: 66

Answer

$x_2=\frac{9}{4}$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $x_1+4x_2-2x_3+x_4=2$ $2x_1+9x_2-3x_3-2x_4=5$ $x_1+5x_2+x_3-x_4=3$ $3x_1+14x_2+7x_3-2x_4=6$ Using Cramer's Rule to find $x_2$: $x_2=\frac{\det(B_2)}{\det(A)}$ which can also be written as: $A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 &4&-2&1\\ 2 & 9&-3&-2\\ 1&5&1&-1 \\ 3&14&7&-2 \end{bmatrix} \rightarrow \det(A)=1.15-2.49+1.205-3.46=-16$ $B_2=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2&-2&1\\ 2 & 4&-3&-2\\ 1&3&1&-1 \\ 3&6&7&-2 \end{bmatrix} \rightarrow \det(B_2)=1.(-5)-2.25+1.97-3.26=-36$ Hence, $x_2=\frac{\det(B_2)}{\det(A)}=\frac{-36}{-16}=\frac{9}{4}$
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