Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.7 Elementary Matrices and the LU Factorization - True-False Review - Page 186: g

Answer

False

Work Step by Step

Consider $E_1=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & a\\0&1 \end{bmatrix}$ and $E_2=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\b&1 \end{bmatrix}$ are $n \times n$ elementary matrices of the same type, then we obtain: $E_1E_2=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & a\\0&1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\b&1 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 1+a & a+b\\1&1 \end{bmatrix}\\ E_2E_1=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\b&1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 1 & a\\0&1 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & a+b\\1&1+a \end{bmatrix}$ We can see that $E_1E_2$ and $E_2E_1$ are not the same. Hence, the statement is false.
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