Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.5 Gaussian Elimination - Problems - Page 168: 42

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 1& 1+i & 1-i|0\\i & 1 & i |0 \\1-2i & i-1&1-3i|0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1& 1+i & 1-i|0\\0& 2-i & -1 |0 \\0 & 2i-4& 2|0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1& 1+i & 1-i|0\\0& 2-i & -1 |0 \\0 & 0 & 0|0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1& 1+i & 1-i|0\\0& 1 & -\frac{-2-i}{5} |0 \\0 & 0 & 0|0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1& 0 & \frac{6-2i}{5}|0\\0& 1 & \frac{-2-i}{5} |0 \\0 & 0 & 0|0 \end{bmatrix} $ $1.A_{12}(-i),A_{13}(2i-i)\\ 2.A_{23}(2)\\ 3.M_2(\frac{1}{2-i})\\ 8.A_{21}(-i-1)$ We can notice that $x_3$ is a free variable, then let $x_3=5s \forall s \in C$ We have: $x_1=2(i-3)s\\ x_2=(2+i)s$ The solution set of the system is: $\{2(i-3)s,(i+2)s,5s: s\in C\}$
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