Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.5 Gaussian Elimination - Problems - Page 166: 22

Answer

The system is inconsistent

Work Step by Step

$Ax=b$ $\begin{bmatrix} 1&-1&0 & -1\\ 2 & 1 & 3 & 7\\ 3 & -2 &1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.\begin{bmatrix} x_1\\ x_2\\ x_3 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 2\\ 2\\ 4 \end{bmatrix}$ Converting the given system of equations to an augmented matrix and then using Gauss-Jordan elimination to determine the solution set to the given system. $\begin{bmatrix} 1&-1&0 & -1|2\\ 2 & 1 & 3 & 7|2\\ 3 & -2 &1 & 0|4 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1\begin{bmatrix} 1&-1&0 & -1|2\\ 0 & 3 & 3 & 9|-2\\ 0 & 1 &1 & 3|-2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2 \begin{bmatrix} 1&-1&0 & -1|2\\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 3|-2\\ 0 & 3 &3 & 9|-2 \end{bmatrix}\approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1&0&1 & 2|0\\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 3|-2\\ 0 & 0 &0 & 0|4 \end{bmatrix}$ 1. $A_{12}(-2),A_{13}(-3)$ 2. $P_{23}$ 5. $A_{21}(1),A_{23}(-3)$ The system is inconsistent since $rank(A) \lt rank (A^\ne)$
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