Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 10 - The Laplace Transform and Some Elementary Applications - 10.10 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 720: 46

Answer

$x(t)=-4+2e^{-t}+2e^t$

Work Step by Step

Taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the given differential equation and imposing the initial conditions yields: $L[x(t)]=2.\frac{2}{s^3}+L[t * x(t)]\\ =\frac{4}{s^3}+L[t].L[x(t)]\\ =\frac{4}{s^3}+\frac{L[x(t)]}{s^2}$ then $L[x(t)]=\frac{4}{s(s^2-1)}=\frac{4}{s(s-1)(s+1)}=-\frac{4}{s}+\frac{2}{s+1}+\frac{2}{s-1}$ The general solution to the given equation is: $x(t)=-4+2e^{-t}+2e^t$
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