College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Exercise Set 6.3 - Page 626: 72

Answer

To multiply two matrices, the first must have as many columns as the other has rows. The product of an $m\times n$ matrix $A$ and an $n\times p$ matrix $B$ is an $m\times p$ matrix $AB$. The element in the ith row and $j\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ column of $AB$ is found by multiplying each element in the ith row of $A$ by the corresponding element in the $j\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ column of $B$ and adding the products. (example provided in the step-by-step section)

Work Step by Step

To multip;y two matrices, the first must have as many columns as the other has rows. The product of an $m\times n$ matrix $A$ and an $n\times p$ matrix $B$ is an $m\times p$ matrix $AB$. The element in the ith row and $j\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ column of $AB$ is found by multiplying each element in the ith row of $A$ by the corresponding element in the $j\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ column of $B$ and adding the products. Example A$=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{array}\right]$ is a 2$\times$3 matrix B$= \left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4\\ 5 & 6 \end{array}\right]$ is a 3$\times$2 matrix, so $AB$ is defined, and is a 2$\times$2 matrix. Let $AB=C=[c_{ij}]$ $c_{21}$= (2nd row of A) times (first column of B) =$ 4(1)+5(3)+6(5)=4+15+30=49$
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