College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.5 - Page 409: 112

Answer

If the function is not given, estimate the horizontal asymptote from the graph (the y-value that the end behavior approaches). If the function is given, use the following rules down below.

Work Step by Step

The horizontal asymptote is a line $y=k$ that the end behavior of a graph approaches but does not reach. However, the horizontal asymptote may be touched or crossed at smaller values of $x$. If the function is not given, estimate the horizontal asymptote from the graph (the $y$-value that the end behavior approaches). If the function is given, use the following rules: 1. If the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is $y = 0$. 2. If the numerator's degree is equal to the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is $y = c$, where $c$ is the ratio of the leading terms of the the numerator and the denominator. 3. If the numerator's degree is more than the denominator's degree, then there is no horizontal asymptote.
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