College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.4 - Page 268: 42

Answer

$Slope_{perpendicular} = \frac{B}{A}$

Work Step by Step

To find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to another, the result of the slopes' multiplication must be $-1$. Therefore, since the original exercise is $$Ax + By + C = 0$$, we must first identify the slope of this equation by re-writing it into general form: $$By = -Ax - C$$ $$y = -\frac{A}{B}x - \frac{C}{B}$$ where the slope is defined as $m = -\frac{A}{B}$. The slope of the perpendicular line, $m_{perp}$ is, therefore: $$-\frac{A}{B}m_{perp} = -1$$ $$m_{perp} = \frac{B}{A}$$.
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